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The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

The study showed that hair follicle stem cells can maintain and organize themselves in a lab setting, keeping their ability to renew and form hair and skin.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

A position effect on the TRPS1 gene causes excessive hair growth in humans and mice.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Hair can regrow after certain stem cells are lost because other stem cells can take over their role.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

New methods to improve the healing abilities of mesenchymal stem cells for disease treatment are promising but need more research.

Different harmful mutations in the CDH3 gene cause HJMD, but symptoms vary among individuals.

Pitx2 helps outer root sheath cells differentiate but can't start hair growth on its own.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

COVID-19 might affect male fertility, but more research is needed to understand the full impact.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Substance P may worsen acne by increasing inflammation, but corticosteroids might help by reducing this effect.

Phosphatidic acid may help hair grow by affecting cell growth pathways.

Heparan sulfate is important for hair growth, preventing new hair formation in mature skin, and controlling oil gland development.

Vitamin C helps adipose-derived stem cells grow and may support hair growth.

Children generally have milder SARS symptoms than adults, with good outcomes and no deaths reported, but long-term effects are unclear.

Distinct β-catenin patterns are linked to cell growth, not cell death, in lung cancer.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

Using fat stem cells and blood cell-rich plasma together improves healing in diabetic wounds by affecting cell signaling.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.