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Spironolactone improved cognitive performance and early sleep quality but not manic symptoms, appetite, or body weight in bipolar disorder when added to sodium valproate.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Curcuma aeruginosa rhizome extracts show potential as anticancer agents, with varying effectiveness against breast cancer cells.

Maintaining enough zinc may help prevent and manage hair loss.

Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise are crucial for managing PCOS.

Platelet-Rich Plasma therapy helps increase hair density and regrowth for some types of hair loss.

There are effective treatments available for baldness.

Cellcurin therapy with microneedling increases hair density and thickness in treating hair loss in men and women.

New treatment effectively reverses hair thinning in most patients with mild side effects.

Caizhixuan hair tonic helps treat hair loss by promoting hair growth and improving hair follicles.

Adding a cosmetic gel with caffeine, taurine, and growth factors to standard hair loss treatments could improve results.

Old drugs like finasteride and spironolactone are being successfully used for hair loss and skin conditions, and many other drugs show promise for new uses in dermatology.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the skin help break down various substances and could be targeted to treat skin conditions.

Convolvulus arvensis ethanolic extract can potentially promote hair growth and reduce hair loss.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

New imaging techniques show testosterone delays hair growth and shrinks follicles in mice, but have limited depth for viewing.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

Up to 50% of scalp hair can be lost before it appears thin, and treatment is only needed for hair loss caused by diseases or deficiencies.

Coffee berry extract may help slow skin aging and prevent hair loss.

Sebaceous glands are involved in various skin disorders, some treatable with medications like finasteride and minoxidil.

Chewing betel nut may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, and saw palmetto can improve urinary symptoms in BPH with fewer side effects but may cause bleeding and allergic reactions.