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Hair restoration has evolved from surgery to drugs to potential gene therapy, with improved results and ongoing research driven by high demand.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Direct excision techniques can rejuvenate the neck but may not enhance the jawline and could cause neck-face disharmony if done incorrectly.

Different treatments can make an aging upper lip look younger and better proportioned.

Scalp reduction surgery can effectively treat male pattern baldness when tailored to the patient and performed with care to minimize complications.

Hair follicles and deer antlers regenerate similarly through stem cells and are influenced by hormones and growth factors.

Improve chin and perioral scars with surgery, resurfacing, and other therapies, tailored to each patient.

A young woman with late-stage Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease was successfully treated at a hospital.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Some drugs can cause serious side effects like heart issues and nervous system problems, but certain drugs for Parkinson's and overactive bladder may be safer, though they still have some common side effects.

Endoscopic forehead and brow lifting safely and consistently improves aged eyebrows, but may have complications.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss with no cure and treatments that often don't work well.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.