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PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, often involving menstrual issues and increased diabetes risk, managed through lifestyle changes and targeted treatments.

Measuring plasma testosterone glucosiduronate is a reliable way to detect high male hormone levels in women.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

The article concludes that hormonal therapy is an effective long-term acne treatment, even for those without hormonal imbalances.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Topical spironolactone cream doesn't cause hormone-related side effects in the body.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Norethisterone (jenapharm) therapy is effective for endometrial cancer.

IPL can cause unexpected hair growth in nearby untreated areas.

The exact cause of increased 5α-reductase activity leading to hirsutism in women is still unknown.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

Obesity is common in PCOS patients and early treatment is important for their heart and metabolic health.

Birth control pills and cyproterone acetate can help treat acne in women, especially when linked to hormonal issues.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

A woman's rare benign tumor that released both cortisol and testosterone was successfully removed, improving her health.

A new method accurately measures steroid hormones in a few hair strands and could help study chronic stress and hair loss.

Aromatase inhibitor therapy for breast cancer increases the risk of hair loss and thinning.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Endocrine disruptors may cause early hair loss.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

High levels of 3 alpha-diol glucuronide in the blood are a marker of increased androgen action in women with excessive hair growth of unknown cause.

Patterned hair loss in women is linked to hormonal imbalances and biochemical changes, and should be evaluated for underlying health issues.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

The method accurately measures hormones and endocannabinoids in mice, showing gut microbiota diversity affects these levels and may influence stress and reproductive systems.