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The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Diane 35 plus finasteride is more effective for treating hirsutism.

Hair sensitivity to androgens is partly controlled by specific enzyme expressions in different hair areas.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

A49T gene variant linked to higher prostate cancer risk, lower hormone levels, and slightly reduced balding risk.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

The document concludes that hair transplantation and gene therapy may be important for future hair loss treatment.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Finasteride and spironolactone both reduce hirsutism, but finasteride lowers androgen levels more.

Low-dose finasteride effectively treats hirsutism, is safe, and cost-effective.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Finasteride effectively treats hirsutism in women, but more research needed for long-term results.

There's no significant link between the D19S884 marker at the insulin receptor gene and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Scientists have created a new hair loss treatment using ultrasound to deliver gene-editing particles, which resulted in up to 90% hair regrowth in mice.