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Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Different hair removal methods have pros and cons, and more evidence is needed to prove laser treatments work.

Scientists made all eight versions of a compound called cyoctol, but found it's not an anti-androgen and it fully breaks down in the skin.

Women with acne have lower levels of a specific hormone marker than women without acne.

Some breast cancer patients on hormone therapy experience hair loss, and treatments like certain topical inhibitors and supplements may help without harming their cancer prognosis.

Testosterone replacement can help menopausal women with various symptoms, but should be used carefully and is not yet officially licensed in the UK for women.

Men with more advanced male pattern baldness have a higher risk of prostate cancer and more severe disease.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Testosterone therapy can help with androgen deficiency in women but should be used with caution and monitoring due to potential risks.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Androgenetic alopecia in women needs more research and better management strategies.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

People often struggle to consistently use contraceptives and other medications, and long-acting options might be better for those who want to avoid daily doses.

Equisetum debile extract, especially the ethyl acetate type, may be a promising natural ingredient for anti-hair loss products.

Androgens prevent hair growth by changing Wnt signals in cells.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, excessive growth, or color changes, often reversible but sometimes permanent.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Large prostate links to more hair loss, but age of onset doesn't affect it.