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Skin fungal infections are more common in older adults due to factors like obesity, poor circulation, reduced mobility, and weakened immune defenses from certain medications.

Older people often have untreated genital skin diseases due to embarrassment and lack of medical attention, which can lead to discomfort and even cancer risk.

IMA may indicate oxidative stress in skin and hair disorders, but more research is needed.

PCOS is linked to diabetes and insulin resistance, and managing AGEs may help treat related symptoms.

Women with pituitary adenomas often have reproductive issues, like irregular periods and trouble getting pregnant, but not always breast milk production without pregnancy.

Understanding hair follicles through various models can help develop new treatments for hair disorders.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Trichoscopy is a useful, non-invasive way to diagnose different types of hair loss.

Hair loss in young men linked to higher risk of insulin resistance and metabolic issues.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Both androgenetic alopecia and alopecia areata negatively impact quality of life, with no significant difference between them.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Proteoglycans are important for hair growth, and a specific treatment can help reduce hair loss.

A condition with certain scalp changes may come before acne keloidalis nuchae and other similar hair loss disorders.

Androgens may worsen COVID-19 and hair loss could indicate the disease's severity.

COVID-19 vaccines may cause hair loss in people who are genetically prone to it.

Trichoscopy and trichogram are useful for diagnosing hair and scalp conditions.

The authors suggest using scalp hair follicles for beard reconstruction to improve results and reduce surgery time and patient discomfort.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Traditional Indian remedies are used for hair health, but more scientific evidence is needed to prove their safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

Skin stem cells interacting with their environment is crucial for maintaining and regenerating skin and hair, and understanding this can help develop new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

About 6.5% of young Caucasian women in Spain have polycystic ovary syndrome.

Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.