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Steroid use can cause a rare eye condition called central serous retinopathy, which can lead to permanent vision damage.

Lower zinc levels in hair are linked to more severe male pattern baldness, but blood zinc levels don't show this link. Age also increases baldness severity.

Hirsutism in teen girls is common, usually harmless, but can sometimes signal serious issues and is treatable.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

Immune cells around hair follicles help control hair growth and could be targets for treating hair disorders.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

Hair loss can cause stress and mental health issues, so treatments should address both the physical and psychological aspects, involving a team of dermatologists, psychologists, and hair specialists.

ADAM 10 and ADAM 12 proteins are involved in different stages of hair growth and could be targets for treating hair disorders.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Diagnosing hair loss disorders needs clinical, dermoscopic, and histological differences, and checking menstrual cycle, weight changes, drug therapy, and nail changes.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

The document emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying and classifying genetic hair disorders to help diagnose related health conditions.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair and scalp disorders in people with darker skin.

Microneedling helps with hair loss, especially with 5% minoxidil, but more high-quality research is needed.

Some hair loss disorders cause permanent loss due to scarring, and treatments like steroids don't always work well.

Trichoscopy effectively differentiates Androgenetic Alopecia from Telogen Effluvium.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Many young Italian women have hyperandrogenic disorders like PCOS, which are linked to age, body weight, and insulin resistance.

Overweight women with PCOS are more likely to have excess male hormones.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

Obesity is linked to various skin disorders, which can help with early diagnosis and prevention of long-term health issues.

Some diets and supplements might help with skin disorders, but their effectiveness varies and more research is needed.

Some treatments for hereditary hair loss are effective but vary in results and side effects; new therapies show promise but need more research.

Regenerative medicine shows promise for treating skin disorders like hair loss and vitiligo.

Using stem cells from hair follicles to treat female hair loss is safe and effective after six months.

Thyroid problems can cause hair loss and change hair texture.