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Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Scientists have improved 3D models of human skin for research and medical uses, but still face challenges in perfectly replicating real skin.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

The document explains different hair loss types and treatments, emphasizing diagnosis through examination and tests, and specific treatments for each condition.

Adrenal gland disease is common in ferrets and causes hair loss and other symptoms.

Using GnRHa agonists helps diagnose and treat ovarian hyperthecosis when surgery isn't possible.

AGA in children needs careful diagnosis due to low androgen levels and possible other causes.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

PSA levels are higher in women with PCOS, but FAI is a more accurate marker for diagnosis.

A 12-year-old girl with very high testosterone and insulin resistance improved with birth control pills, suggesting PCOS can cause high testosterone without tumors.

Metformin improves hair growth and menstrual frequency in women with PCOS and hirsutism.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

N-acetylcysteine was more effective and had fewer side effects than metformin for improving insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

A PET-CT scan successfully located a hard-to-find Leydig cell tumor in a woman with hormonal symptoms.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

The conclusion is that proper diagnosis and long-term treatment, including medication, hair removal, and lifestyle changes, are important for improving hirsutism, especially in PCOS patients.

Hair loss in elderly women is often caused by various factors, including hormonal changes after menopause.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.