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Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Acne treatment with isotretinoin increases the presence of p53, a protein, in skin and oil glands, which may help reduce acne severity.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

Marine-derived ingredients show potential for hair health but need more human trials to confirm effectiveness.

The document concludes that PCOS in adolescents is complex and requires comprehensive care to manage its symptoms and associated health risks.

Human scalp hair follicles have PGE2 and its receptors, which might affect hair growth.

Sex steroids affect the MafB gene differently in male and female hamsters.

Minoxidil and ATRA together boost hair growth more effectively than minoxidil alone.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Hair loss can be treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride or surgery, but treatment effectiveness varies by alopecia type and accurate diagnosis is important.

PCOS is linked to low-grade chronic inflammation.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Men with early balding showed higher levels of certain genes linked to hair loss and possibly prostate cancer.

Some steroid-induced health issues in rodents improved after stopping treatment, but hair loss and eye problems did not.

Minoxidil works faster and is more cost-effective for treating hair loss, but platelet-rich plasma microneedling can be an alternative for those who can't use minoxidil.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Finasteride reduces inflammation and improves immune response after trauma by altering hormone levels.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

Spironolactone improved cognitive performance and early sleep quality but not manic symptoms, appetite, or body weight in bipolar disorder when added to sodium valproate.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

The guide explains how to study human and mouse sebaceous glands using various staining and imaging techniques, and emphasizes the need for standardized assessment methods.

Some dermatological medications can impair male fertility, so consult a doctor before trying to conceive.

COVID-19 may worsen hair loss, and Nourkrin® could be a safe treatment option, but more research is needed.

The dog's skin condition improved after removing a tumor that was causing hormone imbalances.

OCIAD2 and DCN genes affect hair growth in goats by having opposite effects on a growth signaling pathway and inhibiting each other.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

The nanocrystalline suspension effectively delivers dutasteride over time with minimal inflammation.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.