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miR-22, a type of microRNA, controls hair growth and its overproduction can cause hair loss, while its absence can speed up hair growth.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Minoxidil and ATRA together boost hair growth more effectively than minoxidil alone.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Microneedles help treat hair loss by improving hair surroundings and promoting growth.

Valproic acid increases hair count in men with hair loss.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

LEF1 interacts with Vitamin D Receptor, affecting hair follicle regeneration and this could be linked to hair loss conditions.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Single Blimp1+ cells can create functional sebaceous gland organoids in the lab.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Certain defective glucocorticoid receptor mutants move faster inside cell nuclei and work less effectively.

Different hair growth problems are caused by genetic issues or changes in hair growth cycles, and new treatments are being developed.

Bariatric surgery affects skin health, causing both direct complications and changes in existing skin conditions, often related to nutritional deficiencies.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Herbal compounds like ricinoleic acid, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, and hinokiflavone may be safe and effective for treating hair loss.

Late puberty may slightly lower prostate cancer risk, baldness is not linked to overall risk but less so with aggressive types, ibuprofen use may increase risk, and vitamins show no effect on risk.