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Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia and androgenetic alopecia may be related, with a possible shared cause.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Skin problems in PCOS, like excess hair, acne, and hair loss, may not always indicate high male hormone levels and need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Men who start balding at age 20 may have a higher chance of getting aggressive prostate cancer.

The review suggests a comprehensive approach to treat hirsutism, focusing on hair removal, medication, and managing emotional effects.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Men with higher androgen levels may have severe COVID-19 symptoms, but those on antiandrogen therapy are less likely to contract the virus and have milder symptoms. Anti-androgen drugs could potentially treat COVID-19, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Rosemary leaf extract may be an effective natural treatment for hair growth and male pattern baldness.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Cyproterone acetate is used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, early puberty, excessive sexual drive, and female androgenization by blocking male sex hormones.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Human prostate cells produce more WISP1/CCN4 when there's not enough oxygen.