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The authors maintain that shorter androgen receptor alleles may lead to milder COVID-19 by positively affecting the immune response, not due to changes in testosterone levels or activity.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Analog 23 is a promising compound for prostate cancer treatment.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

Blocking DHT production more strongly may help control advanced prostate cancer and improve quality of life.

New compounds may soon be tested to treat excessive hair growth in women.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

New testosterone analogs show promise for male contraception with better activity and potentially fewer side effects.

New pregnane derivatives were more effective than finasteride at inhibiting a key enzyme for male pattern baldness.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Some new progesterone derivatives are better at blocking testosterone conversion than a common drug.

Aromatase inhibitors cause male pattern hair loss in women.

Some curcumin-like compounds can effectively and safely block the enzyme linked to hair loss and other conditions related to male hormones.

Germacrene analogs, especially 8-Hydroxy germacrene B, are more effective than germacrone at blocking a hormone-related enzyme and could help treat hair loss.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Steroids, particularly estrogens and 5α-reductase inhibitors, affect blood vessel-related hair growth processes in hair follicle cells.

The document concludes that hair loss and acne in women can be due to both androgen-related and unrelated causes, requiring a collaborative treatment approach.

Men on 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors might have worse COVID-19 outcomes.

New pregnane derivatives are effective at inhibiting an enzyme linked to hair loss and reducing oil gland activity.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Hair loss from genetics and hormones can be treated with drugs or surgery.

Different halogens on progesterone derivatives can either block or mimic male hormone effects, depending on their type and amount.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed to be more effective and have fewer side effects.