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PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these three features are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular ovulation, and high androgen levels.

PCOS is often caused by hormonal imbalances that can lead to various health issues and may indicate a risk for future metabolic and cardiovascular problems.

Gene differences affect finasteride side effects in men with hair loss.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are good at predicting excess hair growth.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

Certain genetic variations in OCT1 may improve insulin sensitivity with metformin in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

The conclusion is that there's a need for a new conference to establish stricter guidelines for diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Ultrasound measurement of the ovarian stroma to total area ratio is not a reliable single predictor of high male hormone levels in Thai women with PCOS, but works better when combined with clinical signs.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Male pattern baldness is an unintended side effect of the body's use of androgens for muscle growth, especially in those genetically prone to it.

Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

Scientists created iodinated arylhydantoins and arylthiohydantoins that could potentially be used for imaging prostate cancer. Some versions with specific side-chains showed high potential for this use.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

The current methods for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome are too vague and may lead to misdiagnosis and problems in research.

Early treatment and weight management are important for teenagers with PCOS to reduce symptoms and long-term health risks.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Some plant-based treatments may help with ovary function, insulin resistance, and excess male hormones in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

Excessive androgen in women can cause acne, hair growth, baldness, and PCOS, often treatable with medication.

Normal-range ALT levels can indicate metabolic and hormonal imbalances in young women.

The patient likely has Chrousos syndrome, a rare condition causing insensitivity to glucocorticoids, requiring high-dose dexamethasone treatment.