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Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

ROS may affect hair loss related to hormones.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Androgens increase a growth factor in hair cells by creating reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants might help treat hair loss.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

Dutasteride and finasteride affect different cell types differently.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Using two drugs together, Flutamide and 4-MA, is more effective for blocking male hormones than using each one alone.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Androgens increase norepinephrine release, promoting smooth muscle growth in male sex organs, which may contribute to benign prostatic hypertrophy.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

Androgen hormones cause hair follicle scarring in hair loss, and finasteride helps reduce it.

Jagged1 and Epidermal Growth Factor together significantly increased hair growth in mice with androgen-suppressed hair.

The most common skin issues in females with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) are excessive hair growth, hair loss, oily skin, acne, dark skin patches, and skin tags, which may be linked to hormone and insulin levels.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Spironolactone helps regrow hair in women with hair loss.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

Topical finasteride helps regrow hair and reduce balding without side effects.

Hair loss patients have different microbes in hair follicles, possibly affecting hair loss.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Current treatments for male pattern baldness include minoxidil and finasteride, with new options being developed.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

TRPV3 could be a target for treating pain, skin disorders, and hair problems, but more research is needed to create effective drugs.