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Hormonal treatments can help with hair loss, acne, and excess hair growth, but it takes 3-6 months to see results and patients should know the possible side effects.

Females have higher estrogen receptor levels in hair than males, and these levels decrease in white hair compared to black hair.

ROS may affect hair loss related to hormones.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

TGF-β1 from dermal papilla cells suppresses hair growth, and targeting it may help treat androgenetic alopecia.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

Taking spironolactone and linestrenol for androgen excess can lead to lower bone density in young women.

Blocking the FGF5 gene in sheep leads to more fine wool and active hair follicles due to changes in certain cell signaling pathways.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

Thyroid receptor agonists may treat male pattern baldness without harmful side effects.

Antiandrogen drugs can reduce PSA levels in women with excess hair, suggesting PSA is a sign of male hormone activity in women.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Megestrol acetate helps fat-derived stem cells grow, move, and turn into fat cells through a specific receptor.

Melatonin receptors in hair follicles help regulate hair growth and could treat hair loss.