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Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Overweight women with PCOS are more likely to have excess male hormones.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Many elderly women experience unwanted facial hair and various hair loss conditions, with treatments available for each condition.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Trichofolliculoma is a unique benign tumor mainly affecting middle-aged adults' faces, often misdiagnosed without histopathology.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Low testosterone in men is a risk factor for a specific heart rhythm issue, and testosterone treatment may help prevent it.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Liquorice may reduce testosterone and affect male reproductive organs, potentially helping treat conditions like prostate cancer.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Finasteride helps treat prostate issues and may prevent prostate cancer in high-risk men.

Spironolactone might cause painful intercourse and decreased sexual arousal in women.

Alfatradiol (0.025%) is an effective and safe treatment for hair loss in both women and men.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Finasteride treatment changes urine metabolomics and steroid signatures, potentially monitoring effectiveness but may cause sexual side effects.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

D-004 may be a natural alternative to finasteride for treating enlarged prostate and male baldness.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

5α-reductase inhibitors help treat disorders caused by DHT and have potential for future therapies.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.