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Certain natural compounds called terpenes may help prevent prostate cancer.

Testosterone increases fluid secretion and aquaporin expression in the vas deferens, which is important for male fertility.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Finasteride affects hair growth by changing caspase and XIAP levels, potentially treating hair diseases.

Adjusting estradiol-ANGPT2 levels can promote hair growth in female pattern hair loss.

Hydroxyl radicals cause hair follicle cell death during chemotherapy by reducing Bcl-2 protein levels.

Reduced alpha smooth muscle actin may cause hair loss in androgenetic alopecia.

Azelaic acid may help treat acne by killing bacteria, reducing inflammation, and preventing clogged pores.

Certain gut bacteria may increase or decrease the risk of male pattern baldness.

Certain microRNAs are important for sheep hair follicle development and could help improve wool quality.

The traditional herbal formulas Yongdamsagan-Tang and Paljung-san, along with the drug finasteride, can reduce inflammation and may work together without affecting each other's effectiveness against benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

5α-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may not be effective or safe for transgender individuals, and more research is needed.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy are effective FDA-approved treatments for hair loss.

α-Phellandrene may help prevent hair loss by increasing growth factors and cell growth in hair cells through a specific signaling pathway.

Inositol was more effective than Metformin in treating symptoms of PCOS in women.

Chrousos Syndrome is caused by mutations that make the body less sensitive to glucocorticoids, leading to various symptoms and requiring high-dose treatment.

The document concludes that alopecia has significant social and psychological effects, leading to a market for hair loss treatments.

Tiny particles from brain cells help hair grow by targeting a specific hair growth pathway.

Phloroglucinol may help improve hair loss by promoting hair growth and reducing oxidative stress.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Finasteride affects offspring's antioxidant enzymes in epididymis, possibly disrupting sperm maturation.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

Resveratrol may help hair grow, but more research is needed.

Cucurbitacin helps mice grow hair by blocking a protein that stops hair growth.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.