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Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

After menopause, some women lose scalp hair and gain facial hair, with patterns suggesting different underlying causes.

Hormone therapy in transgender individuals can increase acne and affect hair growth and loss.

Plant extracts like Avicennia marina, Boehmeria nipononivea, and Camellia sinensis could potentially treat hair loss with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

Tracnil™, a mix of myo-inositol, folic acid, and vitamin D3, safely reduced acne, improved excessive hair growth, and fixed irregular periods in overweight women with PCOS.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

The document concludes that respectful, gender-affirming healthcare improves mental health and encourages continued medical care for transgender and non-binary individuals.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

Male-pattern hair loss is largely influenced by genetics, with key genes identified.

New information suggests that metformin might help more women with PCOS and infertility, not just those with glucose issues.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

The article suggests that the belief in common postpartum hair loss lacks sufficient evidence and may be overestimated.

Hair growth slows and shedding increases after childbirth, but most women don't experience excessive hair loss.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Finasteride helps treat hair loss and prostate enlargement by blocking a specific enzyme.

Hair loss involves immune responses, inflammation, and disrupted signaling pathways.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Herbal hair gel with fenugreek seed extract was found to increase hair growth.

Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are main treatments for BPH, with new support for phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and beta-3 agonists.

There are many treatments for common hair loss, but more trials are needed to decide which are best.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.