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The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Testosterone can cause acne and male-pattern baldness, affects hair growth in men and women, and makes male skin more sensitive.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

Endocrine therapies for cancer significantly increase the risk of hair loss.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Saw palmetto extract can block the enzyme that converts testosterone in pig prostate cells.

Nandrolone might increase muscle mass with fewer side effects than testosterone but could cause erectile dysfunction and needs more research.

The document concludes that early diagnosis is key for treating common baldness in women, but reassurance is often the best approach as hair thinning can be a normal part of aging.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Finasteride helps female-pattern hair loss.

Testosterone raises blood pressure by affecting kidney function and brain gene regulation over time.

Finasteride and dutasteride are equally effective and safe for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Origanum vulgare leaf extract reduces liver and kidney damage caused by finasteride in mice.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

PCOS may be influenced by factors in the blood, not just the ovaries.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

Testosterone therapy can help postmenopausal women with low sexual desire but needs more safety research and should be used with estrogen therapy.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Testosterone therapy can help with androgen deficiency in women but should be used with caution and monitoring due to potential risks.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.