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Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.

Men with low or no sperm count have lower salivary testosterone levels, and saliva testing can measure their testosterone well.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication for symptoms, and weight loss for fertility improvement.

New biopsy techniques and tools improve alopecia diagnosis, and both too much and too little selenium can cause hair loss.

Women with certain types of hair loss may have low iron levels, and iron supplements could help.

Androgens play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness and excessive hairiness.

Hair ages due to various factors and treatments like minoxidil and finasteride can help, but more research and better public awareness are needed.

Women with excessive hair growth often have hormonal issues and need medical advice and treatment.

Women with PCOS have higher hair cortisol levels, which are linked to worse metabolic and inflammatory conditions.

The review suggests a comprehensive approach to treat hirsutism, focusing on hair removal, medication, and managing emotional effects.

Doctors should diagnose hair loss by examining the patient and possibly doing tests, and then treat it based on the type, which may prevent permanent hair loss.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

The document explains the genetic causes and characteristics of inherited hair disorders.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Female pattern hair loss involves thinning hair on crown and frontal scalp, diagnosed by hair ratio, and treated with minoxidil, antiandrogens, or hair transplantation.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Doctors should recognize and treat PCOS early in primary care to manage symptoms and lower risk of other health issues.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of severe COVID-19 due to hormonal imbalances and vitamin D deficiency.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and need lifestyle changes and treatment.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

A woman's hyperandrogenism was caused by a genetic mutation leading to non-classic adrenogenital syndrome.

Male androgenetic alopecia involves hair follicle miniaturization due to DHT, with potential treatments using inhibitors and blockers.

All women with significant unwanted hair growth have hormonal imbalances, often from polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Hirsutism in teens is often due to polycystic ovarian syndrome and needs careful assessment and support.