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Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Testosterone replacement can help menopausal women with various symptoms, but should be used carefully and is not yet officially licensed in the UK for women.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

Women also use 5α-reductase inhibitors, and their effects differ from men.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Testosterone replacement therapy improves libido, mood, muscle strength, and bone density in men with Testosterone Deficiency Syndrome.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

Longer CAG and GGN repeats increase alopecia risk, but no significant link to post-finasteride syndrome found.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

Finasteride side effects in young men may be linked to specific gene variations.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

The Androgen Receptor could be a target for treating diseases like cancer, but more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of potential treatments.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Swedish men with the E213 A-allele of the androgen receptor have a lower risk of prostate cancer.