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Siblings with signs of virilization should be tested for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which does not affect adult height but may impact fertility and well-being if untreated.

Female pattern hair loss diagnosis is challenging and should use dermoscopy and histopathology instead of pattern recognition, as hormones may not always be the cause.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Cyclodextrins improve finasteride's solubility and bioavailability for hair loss treatment.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

New method measures finasteride in plasma, finds two formulations bioequivalent.

Myo-inositol helps improve skin conditions and metabolic profiles in young women with PCOS.

Eating paradise nuts led to selenium poisoning, causing nausea, hair loss, and other symptoms in two women.

Coenzyme Q10 vesicular formulations can potentially treat androgenic alopecia by promoting hair growth and thickness.

Skin problems like psoriasis and systemic sclerosis can increase the risk of heart disease, so doctors should watch for heart risks in patients with these conditions.

Mesotherapy is a promising alternative to minoxidil for hair loss with mild side effects.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Zinc can be a helpful secondary treatment for certain skin conditions, but more research is needed to guide its use.

Minoxidil helps hair growth, but results vary.

Pumpkin seed oil may improve prostate health, bladder control, and hair growth in men.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Stinging nettle has compounds that help with joint pain, arthritis, and prostate issues.

Chitosan nanoparticles are promising for sustained caffeine delivery through the skin.