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PCOS is a hormonal issue in women that is usually treated with birth control pills, metformin, and lifestyle changes, with early treatment helping to reduce complications and improve life quality.

Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Hair problems are common and distressing for women, but increasing knowledge of treatments offers hope.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Some medications for bladder problems can cause memory issues or mood changes, and doctors should monitor these side effects.

Minoxidil, a common hair loss treatment, might work by counteracting a hormone that reduces hair growth and promotes hair loss.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.

Progesterone initially worsens but later reduces neuropathic pain in mice, through different mechanisms.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are good at predicting excess hair growth.

Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

Some treatments like topical oxygen and stem cells show promise for wound healing and hair growth, but evidence for modern dressings over traditional ones is limited.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

New liposomal formulations may improve delivery of treatments to hair follicles, potentially helping with hair loss.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia involves drugs that either quickly relieve symptoms or reduce prostate size, with a combination offering more benefits but more side effects.

Algal oligosaccharides help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Blocking glucocorticoid receptors improves glucose metabolism in a PCOS mouse model.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Female pattern hair loss has unclear causes, possibly involving genetics, hormones, and environment, and needs better treatments.