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A 77-year-old woman with hair loss had high testosterone and 17OH-progesterone levels, but no significant findings on imaging.

A 5-year-old girl has sparse, dry, and brittle hair but is otherwise healthy.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Fractional CO2 laser is more effective and safer than steroid injections for treating alopecia areata.

Red blood cell folate levels are reliable indicators of long-term folate status in alopecia areata patients.

Short-acting testosterone injections in a clinic are a preferred treatment for low testosterone because they work well, are convenient, and patients stick with the treatment.

Testosterone replacement therapy improves libido, mood, muscle strength, and bone density in men with Testosterone Deficiency Syndrome.

Some patients may experience lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects from 5α-reductase inhibitor therapy.

Larger prostate size in older men may be linked to poorer semen quality and fertility issues.

Men with urinary symptoms are more likely to have erectile dysfunction, and there's a debate about research methods and authorship ethics.

Finasteride lowers PSA levels in men, certain factors increase testicular cancer risk, and current guidelines for penile cancer may lead to unnecessary surgeries.

Finasteride can cause multiple side effects like tremors, dry skin, and rapid aging.

Using your own platelet-rich plasma (PRP) can effectively treat hair loss, increasing hair density and width with no side effects.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

The document concludes that non-binary individuals need compassionate support and recognition in healthcare, without being pathologized.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Finasteride doesn't effectively treat hair loss in postmenopausal women.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH, but needs more trials to understand potential.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

The virus was not found in the semen and urine of a man who tested positive for COVID-19.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.