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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Both gene and non-gene areas of DNA evolved to make some mammals hairless.

Fox genes are important for hair growth and development in cashmere goats.

Patients with long COVID after Omicron had fewer hospitalizations and milder symptoms but more fatigue, insomnia, and cough compared to those with Delta.

The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

Human scalp hair follicles can produce hormones and have a system similar to a brain-body communication network.

Hydra can help understand human hair follicle microbiomes and develop new skin disease therapies.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

High levels of ERK activity are key for tissue regeneration in spiny mice, and activating ERK can potentially redirect scar-forming healing towards regenerative healing in mammals.

Two specific genetic markers increase the risk of hair loss in Asian populations.

The best long-lasting results in treating hair loss may be achieved through combination therapy, including treatments like finasteride, minoxidil, and platelet-rich plasma injections.

Epigenetic mechanisms control skin development by regulating gene expression.

Get3d protein helps maintain photosynthesis in plants and photosynthetic bacteria.

Hairlessness in mammals is due to complex genetic changes in both genes and regulatory regions.

Almost 40% of older men in the study had hair loss on the front and side of their legs, and most were unaware of it.

Latin-Americans experience hair loss and can benefit from hair restoration.

Different populations have distinct hair structures related to their ancestry.

Hair fiber shape and curvature are not significantly linked when ancestry is considered.

The DNA of ancient Koreans from the Three Kingdoms period shows a mix of northern Chinese and Japanese-Jomon ancestry, revealing two distinct genetic groups.

Female pattern hair loss affects 32.3% of women, increasing with age and showing no racial differences.

The document concludes that more local research on African skin and hair is needed despite increased scientific output from Sub-Saharan Africa.

These skin conditions in African men need combined medical treatments and lifestyle changes.

Use steroid creams without parabens and educate on hair transplant techniques to improve cosmetic surgery outcomes.

Men with high genetic risk for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have increased chances of obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and hair loss, showing PCOS risk factors can affect both genders.

The study found that Tourette Syndrome may be linked to certain immune system processes and synaptic signaling.

Identified genes linked to male-pattern baldness may help develop new treatments.

Increasing research diversity is key for better understanding and treating Parkinson's Disease.

Dermatoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp disorders in people with Afro-textured hair, but more research is needed for better understanding and treatment.

Enzymes that change arginine to citrulline are important for skin barrier and hair formation, and their malfunction can lead to skin conditions and hair disorders.

Quantifying hair shape is better than using racial categories for understanding hair characteristics.