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Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Hair follicles may soon be used more for targeted and systemic drug delivery.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The document concludes that specific cells are essential for hair growth and more research is needed to understand how to maintain their hair-inducing properties.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

A specific drug can help treat Lichen Planopilaris, a condition causing permanent hair loss.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Platelet-rich plasma may help in skin and hair treatments, and with muscle and joint healing, but more research is needed to fully understand its benefits and limitations.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Androgens slow hair growth by altering Wnt signaling in balding cells.