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Dihydrotestosterone and 5α-Reductase play a role in hair loss and prostate health, and finasteride can increase hair growth in men without affecting sperm production, but it doesn't work for postmenopausal women with hair loss.

Androgens increase muscle mass by promoting myoblast growth through ornithine decarboxylase.

5α-reductase inhibitors help shrink the prostate, improve urinary symptoms, and may reduce prostate cancer risk.

Enobosarm significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical function in elderly men and postmenopausal women without serious side effects.

Hirsutism is when women have too much hair growth, often due to a bit more androgen hormones and sensitive skin.

Cimicifuga racemosa extract may help prevent and treat prostate issues by inhibiting 5α-reductase.

Vitamin D levels in hair don't match those in blood, so hair isn't a reliable indicator of Vitamin D status.

Ectoin helps prevent cortisone-induced skin problems and supports skin health.

New nonsteroidal molecules can potentially increase dihydrotestosterone in neurons by blocking certain enzymes, without affecting prostate and seminal vesicle weight.

High levels of 3 alpha-diol glucuronide in the blood are a marker of increased androgen action in women with excessive hair growth of unknown cause.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Men who start losing hair at age 30 may have a lower risk of prostate cancer.

Natural small molecules can help treat diseases by activating or inhibiting the Wnt pathway.

Horse skin stem cells combined with platelet-rich plasma improve skin healing.

New treatments for hair loss are promising.

Men born very underweight had higher estrogen levels but normal reproduction compared to normal birth weight men.

Resistance exercise can reduce muscle protein issues caused by finasteride.

Levothyroxine is less effective in men with early-onset male-pattern baldness.

Proper nutrition can help manage PCOS symptoms and improve overall health.

New treatments targeting androgen receptors show promise for drug-resistant prostate cancer.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

Baldness is often hereditary and linked to male hormones, becoming noticeable when half the hair is lost.

Before treating hair loss, it's crucial to diagnose and treat any underlying medical conditions that may be causing it.

The document explains different hair and scalp conditions, including common hair loss after pregnancy or illness, drug-induced hair loss, hereditary excessive hair growth, patterned baldness, autoimmune hair loss, and permanent loss due to skin disease, with generally limited treatment options.

Tamoxifen may cause female hair loss by increasing androgen receptor expression.

Some drugs can cause hair loss or increase hair growth, but these effects are usually reversible when the drug is stopped.

Hair transplant complications are rare with good planning and technique, but risks include infection, bleeding, and patient dissatisfaction.

Lisinopril, a heart medication, probably caused hair loss in a patient, which stopped after switching drugs.