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Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Disrupting Stat3 in hair follicle stem cells greatly reduces skin tumor formation.

Two distinct pathways direct proteins to vacuoles in Arabidopsis, affecting root hair growth and protein targeting.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.

Ozone therapy might improve cancer treatment and reduce its side effects.

FGF9 controls which receptors it binds to through a process where two FGF9 molecules join, and changes in FGF9 can lead to incorrect receptor activation.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Nanoparticles can speed up wound healing and deliver drugs effectively but may have potential toxicity risks.

The method can measure vitamin B3 levels in human hair accurately.

SOX9 helps determine stem cell roles by interacting with DNA and proteins that control gene activity.

Women using hair relaxers with alopecia had lower zinc levels, suggesting zinc deficiency might contribute to hair loss.

16-MHA can restore the barrier and moisture of damaged hair, making it similar to undamaged hair.

Ecklonia cava extract may protect the scalp from pollution and improve its health.

L-PGDS has specific binding sites for its functions and could help in drug delivery system design.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Sponge helps heal wounds faster with less inflammation and better skin/hair growth.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Early recognition and management of skin side effects from new cancer therapies can prevent treatment delays.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Valproic acid treatment increases a specific acid in urine by blocking an enzyme, possibly causing skin rash and hair loss.