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Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Trichoscopy is a useful non-invasive method for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

An imbalanced gut and lack of biotin can cause hair loss in mice.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

The conclusion is that recognizing hair growth cycles can improve the precision of dietary and health assessments from hair analysis.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

A new protein was made to detect specific skin cell growth receptors and worked in normal skin but not in skin cancer cells.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Genetic screening is crucial for accurately diagnosing APS-1 due to its varied symptoms.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.