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Men with baldness have higher levels of specific proteins, suggesting local hormone production may play a role in hair loss.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Pseudomonas sp. T5-6-I bacteria increase selenium uptake in Brassica oleracea plants by 130%.

A specific gene change plus an additional mutation in the same gene cause hereditary trichilemmal cysts.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

Finasteride may improve prostate cancer treatment outcomes.

New drugs are improving treatment for hormone-related diseases in small pets.

Hair growth is influenced by factors like genetics and nutrition, and more research is needed to understand hair loss and growth mechanisms.

Bleaching and combing damage hair's surface and mechanical properties.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

Dopamine stops hair growth and pigment production in human scalp hair follicles.

Neurosteroids can influence behavior by modulating brain inhibition, with potential for treating psychiatric disorders.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The research suggests that the ZP4 gene is linked to egg development in women with PCOS but requires more study to understand its role in infertility.

The HOXC13 gene affects different hair proteins in cashmere goats in varied ways and is controlled by a feedback loop and other factors.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Understanding and treating hair disorders in different ethnic groups requires knowledge of specific hair care practices and hair characteristics.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

Elevated CO2 can lessen the negative impact of water shortage on soybean roots and affects specific genes.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

Young female Australian fur seals are losing hair due to low tyrosine and zinc levels and high pollution exposure.

Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

Finasteride side effects in young men may be linked to specific gene variations.

Ketoconazole increases finasteride's effectiveness and lifespan in the body.

Rat dermal papilla cells have unique genes crucial for hair growth.

The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

A gene in Sebekia benihana, CYP-sb21, is needed for a specific reaction on the drug Cyclosporine A, which could be important for hair growth without affecting the immune system.

The study found that a polymer treatment changes the charge on hair surfaces, making bleached hair smoother and less porous.