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TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

The peptide GHK-Cu helps heal and remodel tissue, improves skin and hair health, and has potential for treating age-related inflammatory diseases.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

A weight loss program with a special fast helped patients lose an average of 41-47 pounds and improved their health, but maintaining the weight loss was challenging.

AMF inoculation boosts tea plant growth and nutrient absorption.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Vervet monkeys show physical changes like hair loss and scrotal color changes due to stress or nutrition issues.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

The conclusion is that recognizing hair growth cycles can improve the precision of dietary and health assessments from hair analysis.