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Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Using anabolic androgenic steroids can cause serious, lasting health problems in many parts of the body.

Honokiol helps protect skin from damage and aging caused by cigarette smoke.

Minoxidil helps protect and rebuild elastic fibers in arteries, improving artery function, especially in older females.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Minoxidil can help thicken hair in some people with male pattern baldness, especially if used early and continuously.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

Some alternative therapies for vitiligo show promise but need more research.

Wild African goats have genetic adaptations for surviving harsh desert conditions.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Finasteride, a drug used for certain conditions, can cause serious side effects like sexual dysfunction, suicidal thoughts, and increased diabetes risk, and there's a need for more awareness and research about these effects.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.