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Estrogen and androgenic hair increase melanoma risk, especially in European-ancestry individuals.

In September 2016, there were major advancements and promising clinical trials in stem cell research and regenerative medicine.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Runx3 helps determine hair shape.

Genetic variants can affect valproic acid's effectiveness, side effects, and levels in epilepsy treatment.

Tissue stiffness affects hair follicle regeneration, and Twist1 is a key regulator.

Fatp4 is crucial for healthy skin development and function.

Some chemicals can permanently or temporarily remove color from skin and hair, which can be distressing and is not well-regulated in cosmetics.

The CORT, FGF5, and CD36 genes are crucial for the cold weather adaptation of Yanbian cattle.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

B-Raf and C-Raf are essential for maintaining melanocyte stem cells to prevent hair graying.

Effective treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa varies, with antibiotics commonly used and surgery as an option, but no single method is universally successful.

Researchers created a new mouse model for studying Citrullinemia Type I and similar conditions, showing symptoms and treatment responses like those in humans.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.

Higher fasting insulin levels increase the risk of androgenetic alopecia.

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

A woman's unique dementia was misdiagnosed, a genetic mutation increases Parkinson's risk with age, and finasteride may help with Tourette syndrome.

Natural gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders like epidermolysis bullosa.

Androgen receptors are active in many tissues of both male and female mice, not just reproductive organs.

Proper niche formation in Drosophila requires Slit-Robo signaling for cell migration.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

The tropical legume Sesbania rostrata can form nodules in waterlogged conditions using a different method that involves plant hormones and specific genes.

Enzymes involved in Vitamin A metabolism affect hair growth and type in mice.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

Researchers found that certain RNA circles in the brain are linked to disease risk, but their exact role in disease is still unknown.