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Stem cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but face challenges in clinical use and require better monitoring techniques.

The congress highlighted new gene therapy techniques and cell transplantation methods for treating diseases.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

The Hairless gene is crucial for healthy skin and hair growth.

AGA treatments like minoxidil and LLLLT are safe and effective for gender minority patients.

Extracellular vesicles show promise for wound healing, but more research is needed to improve their stability and production.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

More men are getting non-surgical cosmetic treatments due to increased income and social acceptance, with less invasive options being preferred.

Flavonoids in Iraqi marshland plants have potential health benefits like antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Wharton’s Jelly stem cells from the umbilical cord improve skin healing and hair growth without scarring.

CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

Removing the ROBO4 gene in mice reduces skin inflammation and hair loss by affecting certain inflammation pathways and gene expression.

Efficient delivery systems are needed for the clinical use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing.

MSC-derived exosomes can help treat COVID-19, hair loss, skin aging, and arthritis.

Melanocytes are important for skin and hair color and protect the skin from UV damage.

Traditional Chinese medicinal foods may help manage long-term post-COVID symptoms.

The conclusion is that fat grafting is safe and effective but carries risks that need careful management.

Lower levels of certain genes in hair cells improve hair loss treatment outcomes.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Photobiomodulation helps reduce pain, lessen inflammation, heal wounds, and can be used in skin treatments. It also boosts hair growth in women with hair loss and may help fight microbes and prevent respiratory issues in COVID-19.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

AI is revolutionizing healthcare by improving diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring, but still needs close supervision.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.