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The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

A new microneedle patch made from hair proteins helps regrow hair faster and better than current treatments.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Hair and wool have complex microscopic structures with microfibrils and varying cystine content.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Some treatments can help with a hair loss condition called alopecia areata, but none ensure lasting results; choices depend on the person, with JAK inhibitors showing promise for severe cases.

Hair follicles significantly increase the speed and amount of caffeine absorbed through the skin.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Toxic Shock Syndrome mainly affects menstruating women, can recur, and is linked to staph bacteria, with rapid treatment being crucial.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

A substance called DKK-1 increases in balding areas and causes hair cells to die when exposed to DHT.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Wnt ligands are crucial for hair growth and repair.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Scientists found a new, less invasive way to study body clocks using hair cells, which shows shift workers' body clocks don't match their lifestyles.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.