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The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires good teamwork between skin doctors and lab experts.

Two sisters with rickets and hair loss had a genetic issue with vitamin D processing, and only improved when given phosphorus supplements.

Mostly postmenopausal Caucasian women get Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, which often includes eyebrow loss and has limited treatment success.

PRP injections increase hair density and satisfaction in androgenetic alopecia patients.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Low iron levels may be linked to some types of hair loss in women.

Alopecia areata is caused by the immune system attacking hair follicles.

A man with vitiligo and alopecia saw quick skin and hair improvement with ruxolitinib, but skin color gains were lost after stopping treatment.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Scalp dermoscopy is good for diagnosing a type of hair loss and helps choose the best spots for biopsy.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Baricitinib was effective in treating alopecia areata in two major trials.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Clobetasol propionate ointment can help some people with total hair loss regrow hair.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Certain genes on chromosomes 6, 10, 16, and 18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

Tofacitinib helped regrow hair in most adolescents with alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Topical sensitizers have mixed success in treating alopecia areata.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

Skin grafts on mice can cause an immune response leading to hair loss, useful for studying human hair loss conditions.

Tofacitinib may help treat severe hair loss, but more research is needed.

JAK inhibitors are effective for treating alopecia areata, with most patients seeing hair growth after treatment.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers the quality of life, especially in emotional and mental health aspects.

The conclusion is that FFA and LPP have similar scalp biopsy features, making them hard to distinguish histologically, and FFA may be a specific kind of scarring hair loss.