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Taking high doses of fluconazole for a long time can cause reversible hair loss.

Hair loss affects self-esteem; patients seek effective, low side-effect treatments.

Finasteride and GIZh-72 reduce inflammation, with GIZh-72 being more effective.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Polycystic ovary syndrome affects about 6-10% of women, with varying symptoms and the need for standardized global definitions.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia are postmenopausal women, and treatments like finasteride and dutasteride can improve or stabilize the condition.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Hair loss common in Australia; men affected earlier, more often than Asians; women less concerned.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Demodicosis is common and often missed, needing more recognition and treatment in skin care.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Finasteride helps hair growth but may cause sexual side effects.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Laser device increases hair density, safe for treating hair loss in men and women.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

Horizontally sectioned scalp biopsies are more reliable for diagnosing hair loss in women when three samples are taken instead of one.