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Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Many women who have used performance-enhancing drugs in Finland show high rates of mental health and substance use issues, and most have normal red blood cell counts.

ILC1-like cells can independently cause alopecia areata by affecting hair follicles.

Colchicine might help treat different skin diseases, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safe dosage.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Some people with pattern hair loss may also have scalp inflammation and scarring similar to lichen planopilaris.

All medications can cause skin rashes, often without a clear cause, and better tests are needed to identify these drug-related skin issues.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

The book provides an overview of new trends and techniques in cosmetic dermatology.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Finasteride doesn't affect erections much, but may decrease libido in men.

Most patients experience temporary hair loss after ECMO, but it usually grows back within 6 months without treatment.

The meeting highlighted the complexity and variability of skin conditions and differing opinions on their diagnoses and treatments.

PCOS treatment should address both symptoms and metabolic risks, starting with lifestyle changes and possibly including medication.

Lasers are effective for some skin conditions but can cause side effects like scarring and pigment changes; careful selection is important, and botulinum toxin type A is successful in reducing sweat in palmar hyperhidrosis.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Kawasaki Disease is rare and often missed in adults, who show different symptoms than children, and may benefit from early treatment.

Low-dose oral minoxidil and spironolactone combo effectively reduces hair loss and improves hair density in women.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Some women with acne have higher levels of free testosterone, which might suggest using hormonal treatments for acne.

Cyclosporine A can reduce inflammation in dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but ongoing treatment is needed.

The study concluded that PKP1 is essential for skin integrity and hair growth, and its dysfunction causes the symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia/skin fragility syndrome.

Most hair loss disorders can be accurately diagnosed and treated in an outpatient setting.

Finasteride worsens erectile dysfunction and lowers testosterone in men with enlarged prostates, unlike tamsulosin.

Scalp reduction surgery can effectively treat male pattern baldness when tailored to the patient and performed with care to minimize complications.

A new suturing technique for hair transplant donor sites leads to better scarring and allows more grafts to be taken.