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Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

Animal models, especially mice, are essential for advancing hair loss research and treatment.

Pediatricians should advise sexually active teens on safe sex and STD prevention, and discuss contraceptive options and their side effects.

Laser treatment and deroofing are effective options for hidradenitis suppurativa.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

Imiquimod improved skin pigmentation in most patients with xeroderma pigmentosum and may prevent further skin cancer, but some treatments can have side effects.

Neem is highly beneficial for health and beauty with no major side effects.

Researchers found a genetic link for hereditary hair loss but need more analysis to identify the exact gene.

Cosmetics can help with mild skin problems and daily care but must be used carefully to avoid skin irritation.

Benign skin tumors need accurate diagnosis to ensure proper treatment.

The document concludes that treating skin conditions should include psychological care and a multidisciplinary approach is essential for effective management.

Doctors vary in how they initially test for PCOS, but most agree on using oral contraceptives and lifestyle changes as first treatments.

Teens with PCOS have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes and need regular glucose checks.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Some natural ingredients like onion juice, rosemary oil, and pumpkin seed oil may help with hair growth and reducing hair loss.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

Acanthosis nigricans in teenage girls with PCOS is a sign of obesity, not insulin resistance or glucose intolerance.

A new method allows for controlled, long-lasting delivery of retinoic acid through the skin with fewer side effects.

Indian dermatologists recommend treating common hair loss with a balanced diet, stress reduction, mild shampoos, and sometimes minoxidil and supplements.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Different treatments for Hidradenitis suppurativa range from antibiotics and hormonal therapies to surgery, depending on severity.

JAK inhibitors can effectively reverse hair loss in people with alopecia areata.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Managing diabetes can lead to eating disorders, and eating disorders can make diabetes harder to control.

Some antiseizure medications can cause reversible hair loss, with valproate, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine being the most common.

Laser treatment for hair loss works equally well on different skin types, but more research is needed for very dark skin.

New treatments for skin damage from UV light using stem cells and their secretions show promise for skin repair without major risks.

Androgenetic alopecia in teens is linked to obesity and other metabolic risks, needing early diagnosis and management.