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imTA and pulse therapy are effective for alopecia areata with manageable side effects, but relapse rates need improvement.

Intramuscular triamcinolone and pulse therapy with oral predonine are effective for alopecia areata with manageable side effects, but better relapse prevention is needed.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Eating a Mediterranean diet and taking certain supplements may improve symptoms of PCOS.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Most skin changes during pregnancy go away after giving birth.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Adrenal gland disease is common in ferrets and causes hair loss and other symptoms.

Finasteride blocks deoxycorticosterone's anticonvulsant effects in infant rats, but indomethacin doesn't.

Older patients with Cushing's syndrome often have different symptoms and treatment outcomes compared to younger patients.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

A patient produced cortisol after adrenalectomy, possibly due to residual tissue or other body parts making steroids.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

The document explains various skin conditions in cats and how to diagnose and treat them.