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Spironolactone can cause side effects like irregular bleeding, but lower doses may reduce these effects and still improve hirsutism.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Some cats with sudden hair loss and tiredness might have cancer-related alopecia.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

People with late-stage HIV-1 often experience a specific type of hair loss linked to multiple factors, including nutritional issues and immune responses.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.