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Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

PCOS is often caused by hormonal imbalances that can lead to various health issues and may indicate a risk for future metabolic and cardiovascular problems.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

The book explains how excess male hormones can affect various conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Cushing's disease.

Treat hirsutism in premenopausal women with oral contraceptives and consider additional treatments if needed.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

The document talks about hard-to-treat and rare acne types, their connection with other health issues, the importance of correct diagnosis, and the challenges in managing them.

A man had bad reactions to a hair loss treatment called DNCB.

Nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a common, treatable genetic disorder causing reversible symptoms like acne and hair loss.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.

Excess male hormones in postmenopausal women can cause health issues and increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes; treatment depends on the cause.

Finasteride reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism and works better with electrolysis.

AGA in children needs careful diagnosis due to low androgen levels and possible other causes.

The document concludes that most patients with endocrine disorders experience diffuse, non-scarring hair loss, with scarring hair loss being rare.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Children and adults with Cushing's disease show different symptoms and males have more severe cases; surgery outcomes can be predicted by certain factors.

Most women with excess hair growth need only a clinical evaluation and minimal tests unless they show signs of virilism.

The girl's condition improved with treatment, showing no new autoimmune diseases and hair regrowth.

The painting of an 18th-century Sicilian baroness shows she had hair loss, possibly due to ovarian issues, insulin resistance, or a specific type of tumor.

A man with X-ALD improved after treatment, highlighting the need to consider X-ALD in similar patients and test their relatives.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

Acne is common and can be linked to various systemic health conditions and syndromes.

Most cases of high male hormone levels in women are due to polycystic ovary syndrome.

All women with significant unwanted hair growth have hormonal imbalances, often from polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hirsutism in young girls can have various causes beyond PCOS, so diagnoses should be reconsidered if treatments don't work.

Acne not improved by usual treatments may indicate a genetic disorder.

People with reproductive, thyroid disorders, and type 2 diabetes can experience voice changes, but more research is needed to understand this better.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.