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Ovarian vein sampling helped diagnose rare ovarian tumors causing high testosterone, and surgery to remove the tumors lowered the testosterone levels.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Hair loss in elderly women is often caused by various factors, including hormonal changes after menopause.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

Testosterone can both promote hair growth and cause baldness by affecting hair growth signals.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

The article concludes that hormonal therapy is an effective long-term acne treatment, even for those without hormonal imbalances.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

The glucocorticoid receptor helps protect skin from tumors and other issues.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Neutered ferrets often develop hyperadrenocorticism, with symptoms like hair loss and lethargy, and androstenedione is a key indicator for diagnosis.

New drugs are improving treatment for hormone-related diseases in small pets.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Skin lesions in Carney complex are likely caused by a specific group of skin cells that promote pigment production due to a genetic mutation.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.