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Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may have additional effects on cancer, mental health, heart health, and hormone levels beyond treating prostate enlargement.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

The exact cause of growth hormone-responsive alopecia in dogs is unclear.

Different types of hair loss in dogs and cats have various causes and treatments, with outcomes ranging from good to uncertain.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Androgens, male hormones, play a role in both men and women's health, and testosterone therapy can help women with low levels, but it's not suitable for pregnant or lactating women, or those with certain conditions.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Alopecia in animals can be hereditary, congenital, or acquired, with treatments and outcomes varying widely.

A dog developed skin issues from too many steroids, but reducing steroids and using a specific treatment fixed the problems.

Diagnosing and managing Glucocorticoid Resistance Syndrome is complex due to genetic differences and varied symptoms.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

A Shi Tzu dog with high cortisol levels improved after increasing the dose of trilostane.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Eating a balanced diet with specific nutrients is important for menopausal women to manage hair loss.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

GPRC5D is linked to the formation of hair, nails, and certain tongue areas.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.

Many elderly women experience unwanted facial hair and various hair loss conditions, with treatments available for each condition.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Hormone therapy for prostate cancer can increase heart risks, especially in men with heart conditions.