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Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Different PCOS types respond uniquely to infertility treatments, with some having lower pregnancy rates and higher risks of complications.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

Certain ESR1 gene variations may affect hormone levels and fat distribution in women with high male hormone levels.

More young women are getting diagnosed with PCOS, which can lead to other health problems, but early treatment can help.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

The review suggests that while many AKR1C3 inhibitors show promise for treating certain cancers, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in humans.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Tailored treatments for alopecia areata are recommended based on severity and patient needs.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Hormone therapy for prostate cancer can increase heart risks, especially in men with heart conditions.

High Nesfatin-1 and low Vitamin D may increase blood pressure and heart rate in women with PCOS.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in teenagers is a complex condition linked to genetics and environment, often associated with obesity and insulin resistance, and is treated with lifestyle changes and medication.

Prostate cancer can progress even with low testosterone due to internal hormone production in the tumor.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Androgens and a high-fat diet may increase the risk of severe COVID-19 in women with PCOS by upregulating certain proteins in the heart and kidneys.

Antiandrogenic pretreatment for women with PCOS does not improve fertility outcomes and delays pregnancy.

High levels of cortisol in hair are linked to a greater risk of brain aneurysm rupture.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

Glycated hemoglobin is not as effective as the oral glucose tolerance test for diagnosing blood sugar problems in women with PCOS in Southern Iraq.

High doses of testosterone disrupt hormone levels and receptor expression in the uterus, affecting fertility.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

The review shows that skin symptoms like chronic fungal infections, hair loss, and skin depigmentation are key for early detection and management of APECED.

Both minoxidil-spironolactone and minoxidil-finasteride treatments work for hair loss, but minoxidil-spironolactone is slightly more effective, especially in women.