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The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Shampoos are designed to clean and improve hair and scalp health, with specific ingredients for different hair types and conditions.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

UVB radiation harms hair growth and health, causing cell death and other changes in human hair follicles.

Reduced AR gene methylation may cause early pubic hair growth in girls.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.