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PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Different types of hair loss in dogs and cats have various causes and treatments, with outcomes ranging from good to uncertain.

Alopecia in animals can be hereditary, congenital, or acquired, with treatments and outcomes varying widely.

Oral contraceptives may cause significant hair loss in women.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Spironolactone can reduce hair growth in women with hirsutism.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher chance of having chronic thyroiditis.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Cyclodextrins improve how steroid drugs work and are used in marketed medications and environmental applications.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

The cause of atypical Cushing's syndrome in dogs, possibly linked to sex hormones, is not yet proven.

Dihydrotestosterone causes p27 protein breakdown in ovarian and breast cancer cells by binding with SKP2.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.

Dogs with sex hormone imbalances may not drink or pee a lot but often lose hair on their body and can have reproductive system issues.

Using two drugs together, Flutamide and 4-MA, is more effective for blocking male hormones than using each one alone.

Topical corticosteroid was not more effective than placebo for children's alopecia areata, and atopy did not change treatment results.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.