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Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Insulin resistance in women with PCOS can lead to serious health issues, but lifestyle changes and certain medications can help manage symptoms.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, especially finasteride for men and a stronger minoxidil formula.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Children with trichotillomania often pull hair from their scalp, and parents may not notice; stress can trigger it, and asking detailed questions helps in diagnosis and treatment.

Ovarian SAHA syndrome makes women with PCOS more resistant to insulin and increases their risk of blood sugar problems.

Obesity worsens Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, and weight loss is a key treatment.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

The CORT, FGF5, and CD36 genes are crucial for the cold weather adaptation of Yanbian cattle.

High levels of TNF-α may contribute to obesity and insulin resistance in PCOS, but not due to the C850T genetic variation.

Using neurohormones to control keratin can lead to new skin disease treatments.

Most skin changes during pregnancy are harmless and temporary, but some can risk the fetus and need careful treatment.

Long COVID patients may have hormonal imbalances linked to their symptoms.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Women with hyperandrogenic amenorrhea have similar bone density to healthy women but lower than androgenized women without amenorrhea, and high DHEAS levels might affect bone density.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Researchers developed a reliable method to measure testosterone and epitestosterone in urine for medical and anti-doping use.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Lower lipin 1β in belly fat is linked to insulin resistance in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Sexual orientation does not affect the prevalence of PCOS or fertility rates in women undergoing artificial donor insemination.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.