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Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Skin grafting can help repigment vitiligo, but it's less effective for widespread cases due to the Koebner phenomenon.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

A three-month treatment with a GnRH agonist significantly lowered androgen levels and 5α-reductase activity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

AGA can occur in children with family history; early diagnosis and treatment important.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Lifestyle changes and weight loss are key for treating PCOS-related metabolic issues and infertility, with various medications available for specific symptoms.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome may have a higher risk of heart problems due to abnormal nervous system control of their heart and blood pressure.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

The oral glucose tolerance test is effective in detecting abnormal glucose tolerance in Indian women with PCOS.

Minoxidil and finasteride can help with hair loss, but more research is needed to improve treatments for certain types of hair loss.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

A combined drug and laser treatment improved hirsutism in a PCOS patient, also enhancing her heart health and requiring regular liver and kidney checks.

Low testosterone in men is a risk factor for a specific heart rhythm issue, and testosterone treatment may help prevent it.